Uncovering the Underground Railroad in Maryland

By

March 28, 2021

Categories

Culture

Tags

, ,

Share

The Havre de Grace Maritime Museum unveiled the “Other Voices of Freedom” exhibit on February 27 to spotlight Harford County’s role in the Underground Railroad, a network of routes enslaved people took in an effort to escape north.

“We called it the ‘Other Voices of Freedom’ because everyone hears about Frederick Douglass, everyone hears about Harriet Tubman,” Bruce Russell, curator of the exhibit and president of the museum, told The Click. “There were so many people that were helping not just those two, but there were so many people we discovered that were helping themselves.”

The exhibit features original art and replicated artifacts telling the story of escape where waterways served as main routes to freedom. 

Havre de Grace’s location at the junction of the Susquehanna River and the Chesapeake Bay made it a key part of the Underground Railroad. In 1838, Frederick Douglass escaped slavery by catching a train from Baltimore to Havre de Grace, and crossing the Susquehanna River into Cecil County before making it to Pennsylvania. 

But Harford County’s connection to the Underground Railroad is not only through water.

The Hays-Heighe House in Bel Air, built in 1808, became a registered site of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom in 2014 and is known as the property where a man named Sam Archer escaped slavery. Meanwhile, the historic district of Mill Green is the birthplace of Margaret Morgan, a woman whose capture up north led to the 1842 Supreme Court case Prigg v. Pennsylvania—where the court ruled in favor of slave catchers who wanted to force free Black people into slavery.

The “Other Voices of Freedom” exhibit comes as Maryland’s Legacy of Slavery archive receives new grants to conduct research on the state’s history of slavery, according to Chris Haley, Director of Maryland’s Legacy of Slavery project. However, many regions of the state, including northeastern Maryland, have yet to be covered by researchers.

“It was just serendipity in a way that we ended up just picking certain counties in hopes that we would get subsequent grants so that we could do all of them,” Haley said. So far, the project’s database has more than 1,000 records related to Harford County.

“The Underground Railroad: Other Voices of Freedom” is now on view as a permanent exhibit.

Related Posts

Banners celebrating the K-Pop group Stray Kids on their world tour

May 15, 2025

Ultimate Fandom: How K-Pop Made Me Feel Seen

When you love something deeply, it becomes a way of being seen. K-pop gave me new music but also new friendships, new vocabulary, new rituals. It makes space for screaming, crying, overanalyzing, and, above all, connection.

May 14, 2025

From Radio Waves to Photo Frames: A Tribute to the Godfather of Black Radio

It was the early 1980s. On any given Sunday, over the loud horns and hustling New Yorkers, you would hear Hal Jackson hosting the top-rated “Sunday Classics” on 107.5 WBLS, playing records by everyone from Prince to Michael Jackson, and Whitney Houston at a time when Black artists weren’t played on the radio as much. Each week, whenever Hal gave away CDs or concert tickets on air, his wife of then-15 years, Debi B, would be on phone duty, writing down winners’ names on a sheet of paper and handing it to Hal to announce. One day, he asked her to make the announcement.