Every twenty-five years, the Catholic Church opens its Holy Doors in Rome for the Jubilee — a celebration that draws millions of pilgrims from around the world. This year, we spent the day inside St. Peter’s Square and the city’s four major basilicas to understand what this tradition means to the people who travel here.

For many believers, the Jubilee offers a unique opportunity to receive a plenary indulgence through prayer, confession, and walking through the Holy Doors. But beyond the ritual, pilgrims describe the experience as deeply emotional. Marta, who traveled from Poland, said it helped her recover from a difficult period in her life. Newlyweds from San Diego came seeking a blessing days after their wedding. Visitors from New York said the joy in the crowds was overwhelming, regardless of their faith background.

The event also has a major impact on Rome itself. More than 30 million visitors are expected to travel to the city during the Jubilee — one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. Local workers say the influx shapes the city’s economy, especially for immigrants who rely on the increased foot traffic and hospitality jobs. The Italian government and the Vatican have invested over €4 billion in preparation and restoration efforts across the city.

Beyond the crowds and ceremonies, the Jubilee reveals the deeply human side of a centuries-old tradition. Pilgrims walk through basilicas filled with relics and history, lighting candles and offering prayers that reflect personal stories of loss, gratitude, and renewal. For many, it’s not just a religious event — it’s a moment to rebuild and begin again.

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